Biomechanics of the Knee

Autor: Huizhi Wang, Xin-Zheng Qi, Cheng-Kung Cheng, Savio L. C. Woo, Bolun Liu
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Frontiers in Orthopaedic Biomechanics ISBN: 9789811531583
DOI: 10.1007/978-981-15-3159-0_9
Popis: Composed of tibiofemoral and patellofemoral joints, the knee is a complex synovial joint in the human body, both in terms of anatomy and biomechanics. Common knee injuries include torn ligaments and tendons as well as menisci that could lead to cartilage degeneration and osteoarthritis. Therefore, a thorough understanding of the anatomy and biomechanical function of the knee is important for diagnosing any knee disorders, developing appropriate clinical treatments, and improving the design of joint replacement prostheses. In this chapter, the functional anatomy of the knee and the biomechanics and kinematics of both the tibiofemroal and patellofemoral joints will be reviewed. Then, the knee pathomechanics and corresponding clinical treatments will be presented and discussed.
Databáze: OpenAIRE