Normalization of Capacitor-Discharge I 2 t by Short-Circuit Fault in VSC-Based DC System

Autor: Seung-Ki Sul, Seong-Yong Lee, Young-Kwang Son, Hyung-June Cho
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics. 37:843-854
ISSN: 1941-0107
0885-8993
DOI: 10.1109/tpel.2021.3096075
Popis: In the voltage-source-converter-based dc system, the short-circuit current increases rapidly due to neighborhood dc-link capacitance. The protection system using a high-speed fuse has been applied in the industry to protect before the current freewheeling that ruins a semiconductor device. For proper protection system design, the capacitor-discharge I 2 t must be analyzed and set higher than the melting I 2 t of the fuse by securing sufficient capacitance. However, due to the implicit characteristics of the I 2 t function, it is difficult to calculate the required capacitance directly considering unknown fault resistance. In this article, the normalized I 2 t map of capacitor-discharge is presented as a calculation reference. After calculating the base values, the normalized I 2 t value can be calculated easily from the map without complicated formula. Since it is expressed as a function of the damping factor (half of the normalized resistance) and normalized capacitor's voltage, it helps I 2 t design with the range of fault resistance and voltage drop simultaneously. The proposed normalization and its result were verified through the experimental tests under various fault resistance.
Databáze: OpenAIRE