Relationship of cultural intelligence and cultural negotiation performance
Jazyk: | ruština |
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Rok vydání: | 2019 |
Předmět: |
пÑоведение пеÑеговоÑов
cultural distance кÑлÑÑÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑазниÑа negotiation performance harvard method кÑлÑÑÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¾ÑведомленноÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑинÑипиалÑнÑе пеÑеговоÑÑ cultural intelligence гаÑваÑд-меÑод кÑлÑÑÑÑа principled negotiation culture |
DOI: | 10.18720/spbpu/3/2019/vr/vr19-1903 |
Popis: | ÐлобалÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑабоÑÐ°Ñ ÑÑеда Ñ Ð°ÑакÑеÑизÑеÑÑÑ ÐºÑлÑÑÑÑнÑми ÑазлиÑиÑми и Ñем, ÑÑо лидеÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð½Ñ Ð±ÑÑÑ Ð²Ñе болÑÑе и болÑÑе вовлеÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð² пÑоÑеÑÑÑ ÐºÑлÑÑÑÑнÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑеговоÑов и дейÑÑвоваÑÑ Ð² ÑооÑвеÑÑÑвии Ñ ÐºÑлÑÑÑÑнÑми компеÑенÑиÑми. Ðднако, на даннÑй моменÑ, можно найÑи лиÑÑ Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÑ ÑаÑÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑледований в ÑÑой облаÑÑи. ÐÑоме Ñого, иÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÑлÑÑÑÑного инÑеллекÑа (CQ) и измеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑекÑивноÑÑи Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑеговоÑов пÑакÑиÑеÑки полноÑÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑÑÑÑÑÑвÑÑÑ. ÐÐ»Ñ Ñого ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑаÑÑиÑиÑÑ Ð±Ð°Ð·Ñ Ð¸ÑÑледований в вÑÑеÑпомÑнÑÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÑÑ , ÑекÑÑее иÑÑледование напÑавлено на изÑÑение влиÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ñего CQ и его аÑпекÑов на ÑезÑлÑÑаÑивноÑÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶ÐºÑлÑÑÑÑнÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑеговоÑов, как ÑезÑлÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð¾ÑноÑений ÑÑоÑон Ñ ÑазнÑми кÑлÑÑÑÑнÑми кодами. ÐÑло пÑоведено анкеÑиÑование, в коÑоÑом пÑинÑли ÑÑаÑÑие 92 ÑпеÑиалиÑÑа из ÐеÑмании, коÑоÑÑе как минимÑм пÑовели пеÑеговоÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑоÑÑ. ÐÑи анализе бÑли ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð», возÑаÑÑ, пÑоÑеÑÑионалÑнÑй опÑÑ, а Ñакже междÑнаÑоднÑй опÑÑ Ð¸ опÑÑ Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑеговоÑов. РиÑоге, ÑезÑлÑÑаÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð»Ð¸, ÑÑо CQ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ ÑвлÑÑÑÑÑ ÑакÑоÑом, оказÑваÑÑим воздейÑÑвие на ÑезÑлÑÑаÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑеговоÑов, в Ñо вÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÐºÐ°Ðº кÑлÑÑÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑазниÑа не Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐµÑ Ð¾Ñобого знаÑениÑ. Ðолее Ñого, ÑаÑионализм пеÑеговоÑÑика и ÑпоÑобноÑÑÑ ÑаÑпознаваÑÑ Ñвои инÑеÑеÑÑ Ð¸ инÑеÑеÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÐµÐ½Ñов в Ñелом во многом завиÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑакогниÑивного аÑпекÑа CQ, а Ñакже навÑк Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¾Ð±Ñие ÑоÑки ÑоглаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑеимÑÑеÑÑвенно ÑегÑлиÑÑеÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾ÑиваÑионнÑм показаÑелем CQ. Таким обÑазом, иÑÑледование показало, ÑÑо важно повÑÑаÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶ÐºÑлÑÑÑÑнÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾ÑиваÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÑем повÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑобÑÑвенной ÑÑÑекÑивноÑÑи и ÑеÑез пÑакÑÐ¸ÐºÑ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑазвиваÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ на ÑеминаÑÐ°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ межкÑлÑÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ´Ð¶Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑ, кÑоме Ñого, пÑименÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð½Ð¸ÑивнÑе знаниÑ, полÑÑеннÑе в дÑÑÐ³Ð¸Ñ ÑиÑÑаÑиÑÑ . РдалÑнейÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ÑÑледованиÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ бÑÐ´ÐµÑ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑиÑÑ Ð·Ð°ÑÑбежнÑе иÑÑоÑники, а Ñакже иÑÑледоваÑÑ Ð²Ð·Ð°Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑвÑÐ·Ñ ÐºÑлÑÑÑÑной ÑазниÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÑÑекÑивноÑÑи пеÑеговоÑов. The global working environment is characterized by cultural diversity and leaders have to engage more and more in cultural negotiations and act culturally competent. Still, there exists very little practical research on the cultural antecedents of global negotiations. Also, facet-level investigations of cultural intelligence (CQ) and negotiation performance are highly absent. To address these limitations and expand the research on CQ, cultural distance and practical negotiation performance, this research examines the impact of overall CQ and its facets on cultural negotiation performance and its facets, moderated by cultural distance as the relationship might be stronger for negotiation opponents whose cultures differ largely from each other. Using self-report questionnaires, 92 German professionals, who have negotiated on at least one business matter, participated in the study. Controlling for gender, age, professional experiences as well as international and negotiation experiences, the results demonstrate that CQ predicts negotiation performance while cultural distance does not moderate the relationship significantly. The rationality of the negotiator in common with his understanding of his own and his opponentsâ interests are mainly predicted by the metacognitive CQ facet, while the ability of generating options of agreement and regarding objective principles is significantly predicted by the motivational CQ facet. Hence, it is of importance to increase cultural motivation by improving self-efficacy and perform simulation tasks in cultural management workshops to apply gained cognitive knowledge in other contexts. Future studies need to examine non-German and larger samples as well as explore the relationships of cultural distance and negotiation performance further. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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