Chemical Characterization and Acceptability of Eight Cassava Varieties Introduced in Rwanda
Autor: | Lea Ndilu, Parfait Gasana, Concilie Nyirahorana, Elvis Nkundanyirazo, Gerardine Nyirahanganyamunsi, Usabyembabazi Madeleine, Illuminee Kamaraba, Jean Claude Izamuhaye, Athanase Nduwumuremyi, Gervais Gashaka, Marguerite Niyibituronsa, Jean Bosco Shingiro, Severin Ntivuguruzwa, Charles Bucagu, Patrick Karangwa, Madjaliwa Nzamwita, Gregoire Hagenimana |
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Rok vydání: | 2021 |
Předmět: |
0209 industrial biotechnology
020901 industrial engineering & automation 0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering 020201 artificial intelligence & image processing Fermentation Titratable acid Staple food 02 engineering and technology Food science Shelf life Processing methods Cyanhydric acid Mathematics |
Zdroj: | Journal of Food Research. 10:1 |
ISSN: | 1927-0895 1927-0887 |
DOI: | 10.5539/jfr.v10n3p1 |
Popis: | Cassava is a staple food and an important and cheap source of carbohydrate in Rwanda. However, the nature and chemical composition of cassava roots limit its proper use as food due to its toxicity and short shelf life. The cyanogenic glucosides found in the cassava roots are responsible for the toxicity. The aim of the study was to characterize the chemical profile and consumer acceptability of paste from eight cassava varieties processed into flour using four processing methods. The cassava samples were harvested from trials conducted at Rubona Station of Rwanda Agriculture and Animal Resources Development Board. Four processing methods were used, namely, Cassava grated fermented, Cassava roots fermented, Cassava grated no fermented and Cassava roots no fermented. Pressing was done before drying the products to obtain the flour. At each stage of processing, the samples were prepared for laboratory analysis of dry mater, titratable acidity, cyanhydric acid and crude fiber by Rwanda Standards Board laboratory. Cassava flour was made into paste and sensory evaluation was conducted to evaluate the acceptability of the eight cassava varieties. The sensory attributes for the Ugali tested was significantly different (P |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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