Developing Instruments for Cross-Cultural Psychiatric Research

Autor: Judith A. Richman, F. M. Gaviria, Timothy Mitchell, Susan Birz, Dev. S. Pathak, Ronald M. Wintrob, Joseph A. Flaherty
Rok vydání: 1988
Předmět:
Zdroj: The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease. 176:260-263
ISSN: 0022-3018
DOI: 10.1097/00005053-198805000-00001
Popis: The growth of cross-cultural psychiatry is now occurring at a time when psychiatry in general is emphasizing diagnostic clarity and the use of quantifiable and reliable methods of collecting clinical and research data. It is now imperative that cross-cultural psychiatry also examine its methods for developing instruments for use in cross-cultural research. This paper outlines a method for developing instruments designed in one culture for use in a second, and particular attention is given to cross-cultural validity or equivalence. Five types of equivalence are enumerated and defined: content, semantic, technical, criterion, and conceptual equivalence. These concepts are illustrated by examples from the authors' experience in research on internal migrants in Peru.
Databáze: OpenAIRE