Abstract A34: Understanding the Predictors of Smoking Cessation in a Culturally Tailored Smoking Cession Program Created for American Indians
| Autor: | Christine M. Daley, Nazir Niaman, T Edward Smith, Sean M Daley, Joseph Pacheco, Won S. Choi, Jordyn Gunville |
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| Rok vydání: | 2017 |
| Předmět: | |
| Zdroj: | Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention. 26:A34-A34 |
| ISSN: | 1538-7755 1055-9965 |
| DOI: | 10.1158/1538-7755.disp16-a34 |
| Popis: | The purpose of this study was to test the effectiveness of the All Nations Breath of Life program (ANBL); a 12-week culturally-tailored smoking cessation program designed for use in a heterogeneous urban and suburban American Indian (AI) population. Through this process we looked at the secondary outcome: predictors of successful smoking cessation. ANBL was developed, implemented, and tested using a community-based participatory research (CBPR) approach in which AI community members were involved in all phases of the research. Participants in ANBL (N=312) self-selected into the study. Participants self-identified as AI (tribal enrollment was not required). Additional inclusion criteria included being 18 years of age or older, cotinine verified current cigarette smoker, self-expressed interest in quitting smoking in the 30 days following the informed consent process. The vast majority of ANBL group sessions were located primarily in the Heartland/Midwest and surrounding areas. ANBL has five primary components, as follows: Group Support Sessions, Individual Telephone Counseling, Educational Curriculum, Pharmacotherapy, and Participant Incentives. The primary endpoint was salivary cotinine verified continuous abstinence at 6-months. Participants were asked to self-report smoking status, “Since your quit date in ANBL, have you ever smoked at least part of a cigarette?” Those participants answering “no” to this question were asked to provide saliva for cotinine verification. At program completion, 53.3% of program completers remained abstinent; using an intent-to-treat analysis labeling those lost to follow-up as smokers resulted in a 41.4% quit rate. At 6 months post-baseline, 31.1% of retained participants quit smoking (p Citation Format: Joseph A. Pacheco, Jordyn Gunville, Nazir Niaman, T. Edward Smith, Sean M. Daley, Won S. Choi, Christine M. Daley. Understanding the Predictors of Smoking Cessation in a Culturally Tailored Smoking Cession Program Created for American Indians. [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the Ninth AACR Conference on the Science of Cancer Health Disparities in Racial/Ethnic Minorities and the Medically Underserved; 2016 Sep 25-28; Fort Lauderdale, FL. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2017;26(2 Suppl):Abstract nr A34. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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