Calculated One-Electron Reduction Potentials and Solvation Structures for Selected p-Benzoquinones in Water
Autor: | Ralph A. Wheeler, and Anthony K. Grafton, Kevin S. Raymond |
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Rok vydání: | 1997 |
Předmět: | |
Zdroj: | The Journal of Physical Chemistry B. 101:623-631 |
ISSN: | 1520-5207 1520-6106 |
DOI: | 10.1021/jp961852h |
Popis: | The one-electron reduction of quinones is important not only in electrochemistry but also in biochemical energy storage, energy utilization, and organic chemcial reactions. Thermodynamic cycles are investigated to estimate aqueous one-electron reduction potentials for the redox indicators p-benzoquinone and p-duroquinone, as well as chloro-substituted p-benzoquinones. Gas-phase reduction free energy differences are approximated from electron affinities calculated by using the hybrid Hartree−Fock/density-functional B3LYP method, a semiempirical quantum chemical method that expresses a molecule's exchange-correlation energy as a weighted sum of Hartree−Fock, local, and gradient-corrected density-functional energies. Free energy perturbation theory was used with molecular dynamics simulations (at constant temperature, pressure, and number of atoms) to estimate hydration free energy differences. Calculated one-electron reduction potentials for the quinones are within 10−190 meV of experimental values. An exce... |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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