Calculated One-Electron Reduction Potentials and Solvation Structures for Selected p-Benzoquinones in Water

Autor: Ralph A. Wheeler, and Anthony K. Grafton, Kevin S. Raymond
Rok vydání: 1997
Předmět:
Zdroj: The Journal of Physical Chemistry B. 101:623-631
ISSN: 1520-5207
1520-6106
DOI: 10.1021/jp961852h
Popis: The one-electron reduction of quinones is important not only in electrochemistry but also in biochemical energy storage, energy utilization, and organic chemcial reactions. Thermodynamic cycles are investigated to estimate aqueous one-electron reduction potentials for the redox indicators p-benzoquinone and p-duroquinone, as well as chloro-substituted p-benzoquinones. Gas-phase reduction free energy differences are approximated from electron affinities calculated by using the hybrid Hartree−Fock/density-functional B3LYP method, a semiempirical quantum chemical method that expresses a molecule's exchange-correlation energy as a weighted sum of Hartree−Fock, local, and gradient-corrected density-functional energies. Free energy perturbation theory was used with molecular dynamics simulations (at constant temperature, pressure, and number of atoms) to estimate hydration free energy differences. Calculated one-electron reduction potentials for the quinones are within 10−190 meV of experimental values. An exce...
Databáze: OpenAIRE