Photoluminescence detection of impurities introduced in silicon by dry etching processes

Autor: W. D. Sawyer, R. J. Davis, M. Singh, H.‐U. Habermeier, Jörg Weber
Rok vydání: 1986
Předmět:
Zdroj: Applied Physics A Solids and Surfaces. 41:175-178
ISSN: 1432-0630
0721-7250
DOI: 10.1007/bf00616836
Popis: We report on a photoluminescence study of silicon samples subjected to different dry etching processes. Several luminescence lines, known from defects produced by high-energy irradiation, manifest damage of the crystalline material. Noble gas ion beam etching (using Ne+, Ar+, Kr+, and Xe+) with ion energies as low as 400 eV produces characteristic luminescence lines which correspond to defects within a 200–300 A thick surface layer. Incorporation of carbon during CF4 reactive ion etching produces the familiar G-line defect. The G-line photoluminescence intensity in our samples is directly correlated with the substitutional carbon concentration, as determined by infrared absorption measurements before the etch process; we therefore suggest that a simple method to determine the substitutional carbon concentration in a crystalline silicon sample is a standard dry etching process and a comparison of the resulting G-line photoluminescence intensity to a calibrated sample. The sensitivity of this method seems to be better than 1014 carbon atoms/cm3.
Databáze: OpenAIRE