Two paths of defense: Specific versus compensatory reactions to self-threat

Autor: Kevin P. McIntyre, John L. Hicks, Jennifer A. Rivers, Michael J. Cahill, Donna Eisenstadt
Rok vydání: 2006
Předmět:
Zdroj: Self and Identity. 5:35-50
ISSN: 1529-8876
1529-8868
DOI: 10.1080/15298860500348079
Popis: Eisenstadt and Leippe (1994) and Eisenstadt, Leippe, and Rivers (2002) proposed that people respond to threatening feedback by engaging in a self-comparison process in which they ultimately accept or reject the feedback based on its refutability. The aims of the current study were to test the processes involved in: (a) specific feedback acceptance and refutation; and (b) compensatory adjustments in the self-concept following feedback. Participants received threatening feedback of high or low importance while under high or low cognitive load and then rated the self-descriptiveness of the specific feedback trait, non-feedback traits, affect, state self-esteem, and listed thoughts about the feedback. As hypothesized, counterarguments mediated acceptance of the specific feedback. Affect and state self-esteem, however, mediated compensatory adjustments in the self-concept.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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