Efficient Local Secret Sharing for Distributed Blockchain Systems

Autor: Young-Sik Kim, Lav R. Varshney, Naresh R. Shanbhag, Ravi Kiran Raman, Yongjune Kim
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: IEEE Communications Letters. 23:282-285
ISSN: 2373-7891
1089-7798
DOI: 10.1109/lcomm.2018.2886016
Popis: Blockchain systems store transaction data in the form of a distributed ledger where each peer is to maintain an identical copy. Blockchain systems resemble repetition codes, incurring high storage cost. Recently, distributed storage blockchain (DSB) systems have been proposed to improve storage efficiency by incorporating secret sharing, private key encryption, and information dispersal algorithms. However, the DSB results in significant communication cost when peer failures occur due to denial of service attacks. In this letter, we propose a new DSB approach based on a local secret sharing (LSS) scheme with a hierarchical secret structure of one global secret and several local secrets. The proposed DSB approach with LSS improves the storage and recovery communication costs.
Databáze: OpenAIRE