Micro-sized silicon–carbon composites composed of carbon-coated sub-10 nm Si primary particles as high-performance anode materials for lithium-ion batteries

Autor: Shuru Chen, Jiangxuan Song, Donghai Wang, Mikhail L. Gordin, Terrence Xu, Dongping Lv, Mingjiong Zhou, Michael Melnyk, Tianjun Long
Rok vydání: 2014
Předmět:
Zdroj: J. Mater. Chem. A. 2:1257-1262
ISSN: 2050-7496
2050-7488
DOI: 10.1039/c3ta14100d
Popis: We report the synthesis of micro-sized silicon–carbon (Si–C) composites, which simultaneously possess primary sub-10 nm Si particles and secondary micro-sized aggregation coated with carbon. Because of this unique structure, the as-synthesized Si–C composite anode can deliver excellent cycling stability with a high reversible specific capacity (∼1600 mA h g−1) within 150 cycles at 400 mA g−1. Moreover, a high volumetric capacity of ∼1088 mA h cm−3 was demonstrated by using this composite cathode, which is 5 times higher than that of commercially available nano-silicon based anodes.
Databáze: OpenAIRE