Evaluation of Vetiver Grass Uptake Efficiency in Single and Mixed Heavy Metal Contaminated Soil
| Autor: | Mhd Radzi Bin Abas, Chuck Chuan Ng, Amru Nasrulhaq Boyce, Fengxiang X. Han, Noor Zalina Mahmood |
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| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
Contaminated soils
Environmental Engineering Chemistry Health Toxicology and Mutagenesis Significant difference 0207 environmental engineering food and beverages Tiller (botany) 02 engineering and technology 010501 environmental sciences Management Monitoring Policy and Law Contamination 01 natural sciences Pollution Soil contamination Metal visual_art Environmental chemistry Soil water visual_art.visual_art_medium 020701 environmental engineering 0105 earth and related environmental sciences Water Science and Technology Overall efficiency |
| Zdroj: | Environmental Processes. 7:207-226 |
| ISSN: | 2198-7505 2198-7491 |
| Popis: | Most phyto-remediation studies have been conducted merely on a single type of contaminant element without consideration of the influence of other co-existent contaminants. In this study, Vetiveria zizanioides (Linn.) Nash was evaluated in both single and mixed heavy metal (Cd, Pb, Cu and Zn) spiked contaminated soil. The plant growth, metal accumulation and overall efficiency of metal uptake by different plant parts (lower root, upper root, lower tiller and upper tiller) were investigated in detail. The relative growth performance, metal tolerance and phyto-assessment of heavy metal in roots and tillers of Vetiver grass were assessed. Metals in plants were measured using the flame atomic absorption spectrometry (F-AAS) after acid digestion. The root-tiller (R/T) ratio, tolerance index (TI), translocation factor (TF), biological concentration factor (BCF), biological accumulation coefficient (BAC) and metal uptake efficacy were estimated to examine the ability of metal accumulation and translocation in Vetiver grass. No significant difference (p > 0.05) of plant height was observed among all single and mixed heavy metal spiked soils compared with the control. However, significantly higher (p > Cu > Pb > Cd. Moreover, lower roots and lower tillers of Vetiver grass revealed a strong tendency for greater uptake and accumulation of all four heavy metals in both single and/or mixed spiked contaminated soils. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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