Power-Source-Free Analysis of Pyroelectric Energy Conversion

Autor: Xian Chen, Eckhard Quandt, Chenbo Zhang, Maike Wegner, Yintao Song
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Physical Review Applied. 12
ISSN: 2331-7019
DOI: 10.1103/physrevapplied.12.014063
Popis: A $p\phantom{\rule{0}{0ex}}y\phantom{\rule{0}{0ex}}r\phantom{\rule{0}{0ex}}o\phantom{\rule{0}{0ex}}e\phantom{\rule{0}{0ex}}l\phantom{\rule{0}{0ex}}e\phantom{\rule{0}{0ex}}c\phantom{\rule{0}{0ex}}t\phantom{\rule{0}{0ex}}r\phantom{\rule{0}{0ex}}i\phantom{\rule{0}{0ex}}c$ material's electric polarization depends on temperature, and this effect can play an important role in converting waste heat to electricity. However, the electricity actually converted by such a device is often confused with the external applied power. The authors present a thermodynamic analysis that specifically and unambiguously eliminates this confusion, and propose a pyroelectric figure of merit that separates the contributions from material properties and device parameters. Their insight will promote both materials development for and optimal design of devices for pyroelectric energy harvesting.
Databáze: OpenAIRE