Numerical Comparison Between Characteristics of CO₂ and Ar Plasma Arcs With Anode Evaporation
| Autor: | K. Sowmiya, C. Balasubramanian, R. Abiyazhini, Kandasamy Ramachandran |
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| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
Nuclear and High Energy Physics
Materials science Argon Evaporation chemistry.chemical_element Plasma Welding Condensed Matter Physics Anode law.invention Arc (geometry) Plasma arc welding Flux (metallurgy) chemistry Physics::Plasma Physics law Physics::Space Physics Astrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysics Atomic physics Physics::Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics |
| Zdroj: | IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science. 49:513-521 |
| ISSN: | 1939-9375 0093-3813 |
| DOI: | 10.1109/tps.2020.3003716 |
| Popis: | CO2 gas is being considered as one of the potential plasma forming gases in plasma arc material processes due to its thermophysical properties, cost, and easy availability. The understanding of the thermal behavior of CO2 plasma arc is essential for an effective utilization of it. However, the studies on CO2 arc characteristics are scanty. In this study, a 2-D axisymmetric model is built for the simulation of CO2 and Ar arcs with and without evaporation of anode. The thermal characteristics of CO2 arc are compared with those of Ar arc at different arc currents and anode materials. CO2 arc possesses higher temperature compared to Ar arc and the arc current strongly influences the temperature of CO2 arc. The anode flux in CO2 arc is higher compared to that of Ar arc and the effects of arc current and nature of the anode material on the same are stronger in CO2 arc. The arc heating efficiency in CO2 is higher than that in Ar and it reduces with increasing arc current. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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