Assessment of the financial position of the organization (on the example of PJSC 'Kirovskiy Zavod')
Jazyk: | ruština |
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Rok vydání: | 2021 |
Předmět: |
ÑинанÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÑелÑноÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑедпÑиÑÑиÑ
pharmaceutical enterprises конÑолидиÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¾ÑÑеÑноÑÑÑ factor analysis of profit financial and economic activities оÑенка ÑинанÑового ÑоÑÑоÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ comprehensive enterprise analysis of the enterprise ÑинанÑовое ÑоÑÑоÑние оÑганизаÑии balance analysis financial stability of the enterprise-efficiency |
DOI: | 10.18720/spbpu/3/2021/vr/vr21-3468 |
Popis: | ÐбÑекÑом иÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑвлÑеÑÑÑ ÐÐР«ÐиÑовÑкий завод». ЦелÑÑ Ð²ÑпÑÑкной квалиÑикаÑионной ÑабоÑÑ ÑвлÑеÑÑÑ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑинанÑовÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ñелей ÐÐР«ÐиÑовÑкий завод» Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑодов, пÑименÑемÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° ÑинанÑово-Ñ Ð¾Ð·ÑйÑÑвенной деÑÑелÑноÑÑи пÑедпÑиÑÑиÑ. ÐкÑÑалÑноÑÑÑ Ð²ÑбÑанной ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ»ÑÑаеÑÑÑ Ð² Ñом, ÑÑо лÑбое пÑедпÑиÑÑие пÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÑ Ñвоего ÑинанÑового Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ ÑелÑÑ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° ÑекÑÑей деÑÑелÑноÑÑи и поиÑка ÑеÑений Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÑÑекÑивноÑÑи. ÐÑÑем пÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑодик, как веÑÑикалÑнÑй и гоÑизонÑалÑнÑй анализ баланÑа, ÑакÑоÑнÑй анализ пÑибÑли, анализ клÑÑевÑÑ ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÑиÑиенÑов, бÑли пÑоанализиÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑинанÑовÑе показаÑели ÐÐР«ÐиÑовÑкий завод» за 2017-2019 годÑ, а Ñакже пÑедложен ÑÑд меÑопÑиÑÑий, напÑавленнÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑоÑÑ ÑÑÑекÑивноÑÑи его деÑÑелÑноÑÑи в ÑезÑлÑÑаÑе ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ñелей по даннÑм индивидÑалÑной и конÑолидиÑованной оÑÑеÑноÑÑей. Ðо ÑезÑлÑÑаÑам иÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð±Ñло вÑÑвлено, ÑÑо на 2019 год ÑоÑÑоÑние ÐÐР«ÐиÑовÑкий завод» как оÑделÑного пÑедпÑиÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐ»Ð¾ положиÑелÑнÑÑ ÑенденÑÐ¸Ñ ÑазвиÑиÑ, однако наблÑдалаÑÑ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑиÑелÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð½ÐµÑ Ð²Ð°Ñка обоÑоÑнÑÑ ÑÑедÑÑв, а Ñакже налиÑие болÑÑого обÑема ÑаÑÑ Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð², не ÑвÑзаннÑÑ Ñ Ð¾Ñновной деÑÑелÑноÑÑÑ. Ðак болÑÑого Ñ Ð¾Ð»Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð³Ð°, вклÑÑаÑÑего более 20 компаний, наблÑдаеÑÑÑ Ñезкое Ñнижение пÑибÑли, ÑоÑÑ Ð·Ð°ÐºÑедиÑованноÑÑи и неÑÑÑойÑивое ÑинанÑовое ÑоÑÑоÑние. Ðведение меÑопÑиÑÑий, напÑавленнÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑоÑÑ Ð²ÑÑÑÑки, ÑменÑÑение ÑебеÑÑоимоÑÑи, ÑовеÑÑенÑÑвование меÑодов ÑпÑавлениÑ, повÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑоизводиÑелÑноÑÑи ÑÑÑда, а Ñакже Ñнижение кÑедиÑоÑÑкой и дебиÑоÑÑкой задолженноÑÑи поÑпоÑобÑÑвÑÐµÑ ÑоÑÑÑ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÑÑекÑивноÑÑи. The object of the research is PJSC "Kirovsky Zavod". The purpose of the final qualifying work is to analyze the financial indicators of PJSC "Kirovsky Zavod" using the methods used to analyze the financial and economic activities of the enterprise. The relevance of the chosen topic lies in the fact that any company assesses its financial position in order to analyze current activities and find solutions to improve its efficiency. By applying such techniques as vertical and horizontal balance sheet analysis, factor analysis of profit, analysis of key ratios, the financial indicators of PJSC "Kirovsky Zavod" for 2017-2019 were analyzed, and a number of measures were proposed to increase the efficiency of its activities as a result of comparison indicators according to the data of individual and consolidated statements. According to the results of the study, it was revealed that in 2019 the state of PJSC "Kirovsky Zavod" as a separate enterprise had a positive development trend, however, there was a significant shortage of working capital, as well as the presence of a large volume of expenses not related to the main activity. As a large holding, which includes more than 20 companies, there is a sharp decline in profits, an increase in debt load and an unstable financial condition. The introduction of measures aimed at increasing revenue, reducing costs, improving management methods, increasing labor productivity, as well as reducing accounts payable and receivable will contribute to an increase in its efficiency. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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