High-precision monitoring of and feedback control over drug concentrations in the brains of freely moving rats

Autor: Julian Gerson, Murat Kaan Erdal, Matthew H. McDonough, Kyle L. Ploense, Philippe Dauphin-Ducharme, Kevin M. Honeywell, Kaylyn K. Leung, Netzahualcoyotl Arroyo-Curras, Jenny M. Gibson, Nicole A. Emmons, Wendy Meiring, Joao P. Hespanha, Kevin W. Plaxco, Tod E. Kippin
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Science Advances. 9
ISSN: 2375-2548
DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.adg3254
Popis: Knowledge of drug concentrations in the brains of behaving subjects remains constrained on a number of dimensions, including poor temporal resolution and lack of real-time data. Here, however, we demonstrate the ability of electrochemical aptamer-based sensors to support seconds-resolved, real-time measurements of drug concentrations in the brains of freely moving rats. Specifically, using such sensors, we achieve 1.5 hours. These results demonstrate the utility of such sensors in (i) the determination of the site-specific, seconds-resolved neuropharmacokinetics, (ii) enabling the study of individual subject neuropharmacokinetics and concentration-response relations, and (iii) performing high-precision control over intracranial drug levels.
Databáze: OpenAIRE