Ceramic Microtypology and the Territorial Expansion of the Early Monte Albán State in Oaxaca, Mexico

Autor: Christina Elson, Elsa M. Redmond, Charles S. Spencer
Rok vydání: 2008
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Field Archaeology. 33:321-341
ISSN: 2042-4582
0093-4690
DOI: 10.1179/009346908791071222
Popis: The Late and Terminal Formative (ca. 300 B.C. to A.D. 200) was the crucial period during which the early Monte Alban state came into being and began to extend its political influence over a wide area in what is now the Mexican state of Oaxaca. One of the most distinctive and frequent ceramic types of this period is the G.12, which is a grayware (gris) bowl with characteristic incising on the interior rim and base. Originally defined by Alfonso Caso, Ignacio Bernal, and Jorge Acosta based on their excavations at Monte Alban, the G.12 bowl has also been found at many other Oaxacan sites. The incised motifs on the interior bases of G.12 bowls show substantial variability, but researchers have been uncertain whether any portion of this variability shows chronological patterning. We present a new microtypology of G.12 bowls based on our recent excavations at three sites near SanMartin Tilcajete, some 27 km south of Monte Alban. Our analysis yields a finer-grained chronology that helps elucidate the ste...
Databáze: OpenAIRE