Bioceramic composites for orthopaedic applications: A comprehensive review of mechanical, biological, and microstructural properties
| Autor: | Deepika Shekhawat, Amit Kumar Singh, M.K. Banerjee, Amar Patnaik, Tej Singh |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
010302 applied physics
Materials science Biocompatibility Process Chemistry and Technology Implant material Nanotechnology 02 engineering and technology Bioceramic 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology 01 natural sciences Surfaces Coatings and Films Electronic Optical and Magnetic Materials 0103 physical sciences Materials Chemistry Ceramics and Composites 0210 nano-technology Literature survey |
| Zdroj: | Ceramics International. 47:3013-3030 |
| ISSN: | 0272-8842 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.ceramint.2020.09.214 |
| Popis: | Bioceramics have been widely utilized for orthopaedic applications in which the biocompatibility and mechanical properties of the materials are vital characteristics to be considered for their clinical use. Till date, extensive studies have been devoted to developing a range of scientific ways for tailoring the microstructure of bioceramics in order to attain the trade-off of mechanical properties and biocompatibility of the final product. Owing to low reactivity, earlier stabilization and longer functional life of bioceramic, the developed implants are capable of replicating the mechanical behaviour of original bone. As the safety of the patient and its ultimate functionality are the ultimate goal of the selected implant material hence, the present literature survey investigates and brings forth the important aspects associated to the mechanical, biological and microstructural characteristics of bioceramics employed in orthopaedic applications. The review paper majorly focuses on effective utilization of various materials as an additive in bioceramics and processing techniques used for enhancement of properties, enabling the use of material in orthopaedic applications. The influence of various additives on the microstructure, mechanical properties and biological performance of developed bioceramics orthopaedic implants has been elaborately discussed. Furthermore, future prospects are proposed to promote further innovations in bioceramics research. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
|
Full Text from ScienceDirect