Microscopic initiation mechanisms in energetic material crystals

Autor: Alba L. Ramaswamy
Rok vydání: 2001
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Energetic Materials. 19:195-217
ISSN: 0737-0652
DOI: 10.1080/07370650108216126
Popis: The sensitivity to initiation of different crystalline polymorphic forms of the same energetic material is known to differ. Similarly single crystals of energetic materials such as PETN and nitromethane show a shock initiation sensitivity anisotropy. The crystal structure of the energetic materials is thus known to control the initiation sensitivity of the same. As will be described in this paper there is evidence to indicate that the orientation of the molecules surrounding a given molecule in the crystal lattice, influences the initial decomposition reaction of the molecule. Several microscopic mechanisms of initiation have been postulated. It is shown here that added to and above these mechanisms the crystal structure can be taken into account in a metastable intermolecular trigger reaction which explains the observed differences in initiation as a function of crystal structure.
Databáze: OpenAIRE