Transition-Metal-Incorporated Aluminum Oxide Thin Films: Toward Electronic Structure Design in Amorphous Mixed-Metal Oxides

Autor: Elizabeth A. Cochran, Lisa J. Enman, Shannon W. Boettcher, Michaela Burke Stevens, Erica Pledger, Matthew G. Kast
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: The Journal of Physical Chemistry C. 122:13691-13704
ISSN: 1932-7455
1932-7447
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.8b00239
Popis: Amorphous metal oxides have numerous applications spanning from electronics to catalysis. The ability to rationally design the electronic structure of such materials would thus have significant impact. Previous work has shown that the amorphous structure allows for uniformly incorporating a large number of different metal cations into ultrasmooth thin films. Here we investigate how the atomic structure, electronic structure, and optical absorption properties of amorphous aluminum oxide (a-Al2O3) thin films are modulated when metal cations of V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, or Ga are added to form MyAl1–yOx where y varies from 0.1 to 0.7. We use X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) to analyze oxidation state and local bonding around the incorporated cations (e.g., coordination number), valence-band X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (VB-XPS) to assess the impact of the cations on the valence band electronic structure, and optical absorption spectroscopy to assess the presence and energies of new unoccupied ele...
Databáze: OpenAIRE