Morphological structuring using principal component analysis of Rampur-Bushair sheep under transhumance production in western Himalayan region, India

Autor: S. Katoch, P. K. Dogra, Y. P. Thakur, Rakesh Thakur, Varun Sankhyan
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: Indian Journal of Animal Research.
ISSN: 0976-0555
0367-6722
DOI: 10.18805/ijar.b-3296
Popis: Principal component analysis (PCA) was employed on 12 biometric traits of Rampur-Bushair sheep of Himachal Pradesh. Morphological and biometrical observations were recorded on 162 young and 566 adult animals. Multivariate statistics and principal component analysis revealed that body measurements except for peripheral traits were mostly positively and significantly correlated. The correlation among conformation traits ranged from -0.08 to 0.79 and “0.18 to 0.71 in young and adult sheep respectively. Three and four factors were extracted in young and adult sheep respectively, which accounted for 57% and 61% of variation. The principal component extracted contributed effectively to explain general body conformation. The regression analysis suggested that use of principal component was more appropriate than the use of original correlated variable in estimating body weights. Therefore, factor extracted could be helpful in breeding programme with sufficient reduction in the number of biometric traits to be recorded to explain the body conformation.
Databáze: OpenAIRE