Quantitation and occurrence of hydroxy fatty acids in fats and oils
Autor: | Daniel P. Schwartz, Aly H. Rady |
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Rok vydání: | 1992 |
Předmět: | |
Zdroj: | Journal of the American Oil Chemists’ Society. 69:170-173 |
ISSN: | 1558-9331 0003-021X |
DOI: | 10.1007/bf02540570 |
Popis: | A relatively simple method is detailed for the routine quantitation and isolation of hydroxy fatty acids (HFA) in the glycerides of lipids. The lipid in cyclohexane is transmethylated in a two-phase, 3.5 min procedure, and the hydroxyl compounds in the methyl ester fraction are derivatized with pyruvic acid chloride 2,6-dinitrophenyl-hydrazone in the presence of triethylenediamine. The derivatives are fractionated on alumina, and the HFA fraction is evaluated spectrophotometrically. A large variety of animal, plant and marine lipids contain HFA in concentrations ranging from 1000 μmoles/g lipid. The derivatives lend themselves admirably to purification techniques. A procedure for regenerating the parent HFA from the derivative is described. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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