Human Epidermal Langerhans Cells Efficiently Present HIV-1 Antigens to Specific T Cell Lines

Autor: Fabrizio Manca, Maria Grazia Costa, A Giannetti, Giampiero Girolomoni, M. T. Valle, Valentina Zacchi
Rok vydání: 1995
Předmět:
Zdroj: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology ISBN: 9781461358114
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4615-1971-3_106
Popis: Dendritic cells (DC) play a dominant role in T cell priming both in vitro and in vivo. We have shown that peripheral blood (PB) DC are the most efficient APC for presentation of the HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein gpl20 to specific CD4+ T cells and are required for in vitro generation of gp120-specific T cell lines from unprimed individuals1. Epidermal DC, i.e. Langerhans cells (LC), are the critical APC for the induction of T cell immunity against Ag that are present in or penetrate through squamous epithelia2. LC obtained from HIV-infected subjects contain HIV-1 proviral DNA and RNA3, and can release HIV virions, thus indicating that LC are productively infected by the virus in vivo.
Databáze: OpenAIRE