Convex Entire Noncommutative Functions are Polynomials of Degree Two or Less

Autor: J. William Helton, Victor Vinnikov, James Eldred Pascoe, Ryan Tully-Doyle
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: Integral Equations and Operator Theory. 86:151-163
ISSN: 1420-8989
0378-620X
DOI: 10.1007/s00020-016-2317-y
Popis: This paper concerns matrix “convex” functions of (free) noncommuting variables, $${x = (x_1, \ldots, x_g)}$$ . It was shown in Helton and McCullough (SIAM J Matrix Anal Appl 25(4):1124–1139, 2004) that a polynomial in $${x}$$ which is matrix convex is of degree two or less. We prove a more general result: that a function of $${x}$$ that is matrix convex near $${0}$$ and also that is “analytic” in some neighborhood of the set of all self-adjoint matrix tuples is in fact a polynomial of degree two or less. More generally, we prove that a function $${F}$$ in two classes of noncommuting variables, $${a = (a_1, \ldots, a_{\tilde{g}})}$$ and $${x = (x_1, \ldots, x_g)}$$ that is both“analytic” and matrix convex in $${x}$$ on a “noncommutative open set” in $${a}$$ is a polynomial of degree two or less.
Databáze: OpenAIRE