On the relationship between glycerophosphoglycolipids and lipoteichoic acids in gram-positive bacteria
| Autor: | Masuo Nakano, Werner Fischer, Raili A. Laine |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 1978 |
| Předmět: |
Lactobacillus casei
biology Streptococcus Stereochemistry Gram-positive bacteria Biophysics Bacillus subtilis biology.organism_classification medicine.disease_cause Biochemistry carbohydrates (lipids) chemistry.chemical_compound Endocrinology chemistry medicine Glycerol lipids (amino acids peptides and proteins) Bacillus licheniformis Bacteria Lactobacillus plantarum |
| Zdroj: | Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Lipids and Lipid Metabolism. 528:298-308 |
| ISSN: | 0005-2760 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/0005-2760(78)90019-x |
| Popis: | 1. Eight glycerophosphoglycolipids were isolated from six Gram-positive bacteria. Besides sn-glycero-1-phospho-beta-gentiobiosyldiacylglycerol (i) and sn-glycero-1-phospho-alpha-kojibiosyldiacylglycerol (ii), three novel structures have been established: 1,2-di-O-acyl-3-O-[6-(sn-glycero-1-phospho)-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-(1 leads to 2)-(6-O-acyl-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl)]glycerol (iii), 1,2-di-O-acyl-3-O-[6-(sn-glycero-1-phospho)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1 leads to 6)-alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-(1 leads to 2)-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl]glycerol (iv), and 1,2-di-O-acyl-3-O-[6-(sn-glycero-1-phospho)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1 leads to 6)-alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-(1 leads to 2)-(6-O-acyl-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl)]glycerol (v). 2. Compound i was isolated from Bacillus licheniformis, Bacillus subtilis and Staphylococcus aureus, compound ii from a group B Streptococcus, compounds ii and iii from Streptococcus lactis, compounds iv and v from Lactobacillus casei. Lactobacillus plantarum contained besides compounds iv and v a glycerophosphate derivative of 1,2-di-O-acyl-3-O-[alpha-D-galactopyranosyl (1 leads to 2)-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl]glycerol. 3. Identical structural features of the described glycerophosphoglycolipids and the corresponding lipoteichoic acids are discussed. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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