Fully hydrated and highly oriented membranes: an experimental setup amenable to specular and diffuse X-ray scattering

Autor: Tim Salditt, Dominique Thiaudière, Christian Münster, M. Vogel, W. Fenzl
Rok vydání: 2000
Předmět:
Zdroj: Physica B: Condensed Matter. 283:32-36
ISSN: 0921-4526
DOI: 10.1016/s0921-4526(99)01886-4
Popis: We describe an experimental setup and sample preparation procedure, which makes it possible to study highly aligned phospholipid membranes under conditions of full hydration, i.e. in excess water. While full hydration is an essential requirement to determine biologically relevant bilayer structure and fluctuation properties, the high degree of orientation with respect to the silicon or glass substrates (mosaicities below the instrumental resolution) allows for the application of modern interface sensitive scattering techniques like specular reflectivity and nonspecular (diffuse) X-ray scattering. Furthermore, multilamellar stacks of membranes with intercalated water can be prepared to increase the scattering signal and to get information on intermembrane potentials.
Databáze: OpenAIRE