Data Acquisition for a 16 CCD Drift‐Scan Survey

Autor: Paolo De Coppi, C. N. Sabbey, Augustus Oemler
Rok vydání: 1998
Předmět:
Zdroj: Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 110:1067-1080
ISSN: 1538-3873
0004-6280
Popis: The QUEST (QUasar Equatorial Survey Team) collaboration is using an innovative 16 CCD mosaic camera at the prime focus of the 1 m Venezuelan Schmidt telescope to conduct a drift-scan survey of the equatorial sky (≈4000 deg2 with |b| > 25). The data products, which consist of UBV photometry to mB ≈ 21 and objective prism spectroscopy to mB ≈ 19, will have various applications in addition to producing a homogenous sample of ~104 quasars. In this paper we describe the online data system, which is responsible for controlling the camera, and acquiring and managing ≈30 GB of raw image data per night. The data system, designed to be highly scalable and cost effective (under $10,000), distributes the data I/O and processing in parallel across a cluster of commodity PC components. We currently use seven Pentium-class processors (75-133 MHz), interconnected with parallel Ethernet networks, running the QNX real-time, network-wide operating system. To ease the data handling, fast algorithms provide various levels of online analysis and data compression, including a new lossless compression scheme based on adaptive linear prediction.
Databáze: OpenAIRE