Molecular Motion Induced by Multivibronic Excitation on Semiconductor Surface

Autor: Masanobu Uchiyama, Ken-ichi Shudo, Takanori Suzuki, Shinya Ohno, Takeshi Kitajima, Tatsuya Momose, Masatoshi Tanaka, Hannes Raebiger
Rok vydání: 2014
Předmět:
Zdroj: The Journal of Physical Chemistry C. 118:1554-1559
ISSN: 1932-7455
1932-7447
DOI: 10.1021/jp408775s
Popis: A low-temperature observation with a scanning tunneling microscope (STM) of CO adsorbed on the Si(001) surface shows a peculiar change in adsorbate structure. Only after repeated scanning, approximately half of the adsorbed CO become visible as bright spots due to an irreversible lateral motion of the CO molecules, while at first the adsorbed CO is invisible to STM. The reaction rate of this motion shows hyperlinear dependence on the tunneling current. This implies that the adsorbate displacement is caused by multiple excitations of adsorbate vibronic modes, which is a mechanism thus far observed only at metal surfaces. We observe an activation barrier of 0.11 eV for the irreversible motion of CO, in agreement with the adiabatic potential obtained from first-principles calculation. The atomic-scale local heating is site-specific due to highly efficient inelastic scattering by charging of a surface-localized midgap state induced by the STM tip–sample bias voltage.
Databáze: OpenAIRE