Responsible Gold Mining at the Artisanal and Small-Scale Level: A Case Study of Ghana

Autor: Kenneth Bedu-Addo, Michael Schmidt, Dmitry Palekhov, David J. Smyth
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Natural Resource Management in Transition ISBN: 9783319148762
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-14877-9_29
Popis: This chapter aims to discuss the social, health and environmental impacts of artisanal and small-scale gold mining (ASGM) in Ghana in the context of sustainability vis-a-vis voluntary sustainability standards (VSS). Mining has played a crucial role in the development of human civilisation; in part by providing precious metals such as gold and silver, which are coveted by many cultures. Such was the value placed upon them that they were used as a universal currency for almost three millennia, stimulating global trade growth (Hruschka and Echavarria 2011).
Databáze: OpenAIRE