Importance des nectaires extra—floraux dans les interactions plantes-fourmis

Autor: Monique Belin-Depoux
Rok vydání: 1993
Předmět:
Zdroj: Acta Botanica Gallica. 140:183-205
ISSN: 2166-3408
1253-8078
DOI: 10.1080/12538078.1993.10515582
Popis: Summary Morphological, histological and functional features about extra- floral nectaries are studied. In ant—plant interactions, in protection against herbivores, they involve a more or less great efficacity. Six examples are considered to explain principal comportments. Sacoglottis gabonensis (Pl.I, fig. 1–4) shows extrafloral nectaries only in juvenile leaf. In Anthocleista nobilis (Pl. l, fig. 5–6; Pl. II, fig. 7–12), juvenile leaf extrafloral nectaries (Pl. I, fig. 5–6), adult leaf ones (Pl. II, fig. 7–12) are present. In Alchornea cordifolia (Pl. II, fig. 13–16), foliar extrafloral nectaries are functional during the whole leaf life as in Inga nectaries (Pl. IV, fig. 19–24). The Laguncularia racemosa nectaries (Pl. III, fig. 17–18) have an inner and interlocked structure. In the foliar nectary, the histological specialization goes through a threezoned superposed structure (Alchornea) and an increase of external zone cells. Then, by central invagination (Inga), we are coming to an interlocked and inn...
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