Synthesis and Structure of Sn14Cl6(CH2SiMe3)12: Toward Nanoclusters of 4-Coordinate α-Sn
| Autor: | Andrew P. Purdy, Brian L. Chaloux, James P. Yesinowski, Ray J. Butcher, Sean A. Fischer, Daniel Gunlycke |
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| Rok vydání: | 2018 |
| Předmět: |
Diffraction
010405 organic chemistry Chemistry Chemical shift Nanoparticle chemistry.chemical_element 010402 general chemistry 01 natural sciences 0104 chemical sciences Nanoclusters Inorganic Chemistry Crystallography Density functional theory Diamond cubic Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Tin Single crystal |
| Zdroj: | Inorganic Chemistry. 57:4921-4925 |
| ISSN: | 1520-510X 0020-1669 |
| DOI: | 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.7b03092 |
| Popis: | Orange crystals of a Sn14 cluster have been isolated in up to 22% yield from a reaction between Me3SiCH2SnCl3, SnCl4, and LiAlH4. The structure determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction shows three unique Sn atoms in a 6:6:2 ratio, with all Sn atoms 4-coordinate, similar to the tetrahedral bonding in elemental gray Sn. The solid state 117Sn MAS NMR spectrum shows the three types of distinct Sn atoms in the expected 3:3:1 intensity ratio with respective chemical shifts of 87.9, -66.6, and -607.1 ppm relative to Me4Sn. The chemical shift of the two Sn atoms without ligands (bonded only to Sn), at -607.1 ppm, is the most upfield, and is the closest to the chemical shift, reported here, of bulk gray tin (-910 ppm). First-principles density functional theory calculations of the chemical shielding tensors corroborate this assignment. While the core coordination is distorted from the ideal tetrahedral arrangement in the diamond structure of gray tin, this Sn14 cluster, as the largest reported cluster with all 4-coordinate Sn, represents a major incremental step toward being able to prepare atomically precise nanoparticles of gray tin. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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