Optical gain in Er-doped SiO2–TiO2 waveguides fabricated by the sol–gel technique
Autor: | P Gastaldo, M.M. Ahmad, O. McCarthy, Antonello Vannucci, D Mongardien, D Barbier, Eric M. Yeatman, C Moronvalle |
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Rok vydání: | 1999 |
Předmět: |
Fabrication
Materials science business.industry Doping technology industry and agriculture Oxide Fluorescence Atomic and Molecular Physics and Optics Electronic Optical and Magnetic Materials Ion law.invention chemistry.chemical_compound Optics chemistry law Crystallite Electrical and Electronic Engineering Physical and Theoretical Chemistry business Waveguide Sol-gel |
Zdroj: | Optics Communications. 164:19-25 |
ISSN: | 0030-4018 |
DOI: | 10.1016/s0030-4018(99)00171-6 |
Popis: | The sol–gel technique is a highly flexible technique for fabrication of oxide glasses, and various researchers have previously reported fluorescence studies of Er-doped sol–gel films and monoliths. Here we report the fabrication of Er-doped strip-loaded sol–gel silicate waveguides, using a silica–titania–alumina host composition, and Er concentrations up to ≈1.1×10 20 Er 3+ /cm 3 , for possible application in integrated optic waveguide amplifiers. We have obtained high fluorescence lifetimes (>8 ms), propagation loss values of 0.6–0.75 dB/cm at 1330 nm, and favourable fluorescence spectral shape. Relative gain levels up to 1 dB/cm were obtained. These results indicate that about half the Er ions effectively contribute to gain, suggesting segregation of the remaining ions in crystallites or clusters of some kind. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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