Three-Dimensional Array of TiN@Pt3Cu Nanowires as an Efficient Porous Electrode for the Lithium–Oxygen Battery

Autor: Wen-Bin Luo, Haipeng Guo, Thien Viet Pham, Hua-Kun Liu, Shi Xue Dou
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: ACS Nano. 11:1747-1754
ISSN: 1936-086X
1936-0851
DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.6b07644
Popis: The nonaqueous lithium–oxygen battery is a promising candidate as a next-generation energy storage system because of its potentially high energy density (up to 2–3 kW kg–1), exceeding that of any other existing energy storage system for storing sustainable and clean energy to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and the consumption of nonrenewable fossil fuels. To achieve high round-trip efficiency and satisfactory cycling stability, the air electrode structure and the electrocatalysts play important roles. Here, a 3D array composed of one-dimensional TiN@Pt3Cu nanowires was synthesized and employed as a whole porous air electrode in a lithium–oxygen battery. The TiN nanowire was primarily used as an air electrode frame and catalyst support to provide a high electronic conductivity network because of the high-orientation one-dimensional crystalline structure. Meanwhile, deposited icosahedral Pt3Cu nanocrystals exhibit highly efficient catalytic activity owing to the abundant {111} active lattice facets and mul...
Databáze: OpenAIRE