MO742PRELOAD DEPENDENCE OF PULMONARY HAEMODYNAMICS AND RIGHT VENTRICULAR PERFORMANCE: AN ECHOCARDIOGRAPHIC STUDY IN PATIENTS ON HAEMODIALYSIS

Autor: Jordi Soler Majoral, Albert Teis, Ioana Bancu, Fredzzia Graterol, Antonio Bayes-Genis, Francesc Gual-Capllonch, Evelyn Santiago-Vacas, Gladys Juncà, Nuria Vallejo, Elena Ferrer-Sistach
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation. 36
ISSN: 1460-2385
0931-0509
DOI: 10.1093/ndt/gfab097.0022
Popis: Background and Aims Haemodynamic cardiac changes in haemodialysis are associated with adverse cardiovascular outcomes and and they are difficult to measure. Systolic pulmonary artery pressure (SPAP) and right heart adaptation in relation to pre-existing preload are often disregarded. To determine volume-related changes in the pulmonary-right ventricle (RV) unit and the preload-dependence of its components, we analysed pulmonary haemodynamics and right ventricular performance, taking advantage of the plasma volume removal associated to haemodialysis (HD). Methods and results Fifty-three stable patients on chronic HD with LVEF >50% and without heart failure were recruited (mean age 63.0±12.4 years; 31.2% women; hypertension in 89% and diabetes in 53%) and evaluated just before and after HD (mean ultrafiltration volume 2.4±0.7l). SPAP from both times were available in 39 patients. After HD, SPAP decreased (42.2±12.6 to 33.7±11.6 mmHg, p40 mmHg) (OR 1.29 (1.07–1.56), p=0.006). Conclusion Rapid volemic changes determined by rapid fluid removal during hemodialysis; may affect FTR grading, RV size and contractility, with RV longitudinal strain being less variable than conventional parameters. SPAP decreases after HD, and this reduction is related to age and greater diminution of the E/e′ ratio.
Databáze: OpenAIRE