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Background During the COVID-19 pandemic, community pharmacies have been expected to make extraordinary efforts to prevent client cross-infection and to sell masks and disinfectants. Additionally, in most countries, the government might be considered to be responsible for taking the lead in informing the public about the outbreak and associated public health measures. This study aimed to assess Iraqi pharmacists’ knowledge, attitudes, practices, and readiness in relation to COVID-19. Methods Seventy pharmacies in Baghdad were randomly visited (from March 20 to May 15, 2020) outside of lockdown hours (9:00 a.m to 12:00 p.m) and had to complete a survey using Google forms following each visit. Descriptive statistical analyses were performed. Numbers and percentages were used to summarize the results. Results The Iraqi pharmacists in Baghdad trusted the World Health Organization (WHO), the media, and websites, including Ministry of Health (MOH) websites for COVID-19 information. In terms of COVID-19 treatment, the pharmacists prescribed acetaminophen and corticosteroids. Zinc, vitamin C, and vitamin D were recommended to improve immunity, and these medicines were given orally. Most pharmacists suggested that the call center of the MOH was not answered. Conclusion The Iraqi MOH did not include pharmacists in its health emergency preparations, which resulted in a delay in pharmacies’ readiness. National governments and organizations may benefit from using pharmacists’ knowledge and skills to reduce or stop future COVID-19 waves and manage risk if these waves occur. |
