Aspects of the cognitive-communicative approach realization in teaching a foreign language to students of a technical university in the context of digitalization
Jazyk: | ruština |
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Rok vydání: | 2021 |
Předmět: |
ÑиÑÑовизаÑÐ¸Ñ ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð²ÑÑÑего обÑазованиÑ
онлайн обÑÑение electronic educational environment когниÑивно-коммÑникаÑивнÑй Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¾Ð´ к обÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÑзÑÐºÑ online communication диÑÑанÑионное обÑÑение online learning digital educational platform foreign language cognitive-communicative approach to teaching a distance learning ÑиÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑазоваÑелÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑÑоÑма digitalization of higher education system ÑлекÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑазоваÑелÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÑеда онлайн коммÑникаÑÐ¸Ñ soft skills |
DOI: | 10.18720/spbpu/3/2021/vr/vr21-4722 |
Popis: | ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑабоÑа поÑвÑÑена иÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑобенноÑÑей ÑеализаÑии когниÑивно-коммÑникаÑивного Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ð° в обÑÑении иноÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÑзÑÐºÑ ÑÑÑденÑов ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÑеÑкого вÑза. Рданной ÑабоÑе пÑиводиÑÑÑ ÑÑавниÑелÑнÑй анализ ÑовÑеменнÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² к обÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÑзÑÐºÑ Ð² ÑÑловиÑÑ ÑиÑÑовой обÑазоваÑелÑной ÑÑедÑ. Ð ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ иÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð±Ñла обоÑнована акÑÑалÑноÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð½Ð¸Ñивно-коммÑникаÑивного Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ð° в ÑоÑмаÑе диÑÑанÑионного обÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ онлайн-обÑÑениÑ. ÐÑоме Ñого, в ÑабоÑе пÑиводиÑÑÑ ÑопоÑÑавление оÑновнÑÑ Ð¿ÑинÑипов когниÑивно-коммÑникаÑивного Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ð° к обÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ ÐºÐ»ÑÑевÑми компеÑенÑиÑми конкÑÑенÑоÑпоÑобного ÑпеÑиалиÑÑа, оÑÑаженнÑми в модели «4л. Рданной ÑабоÑе даеÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ñнование влиÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑпÑажнений, ÑоÑÑавленнÑÑ Ð² ÑооÑвеÑÑÑвии Ñ Ð¿ÑинÑипами когниÑивно-коммÑникаÑивного Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ð°, на ÑоÑмиÑование навÑков коммÑникаÑии, коопеÑаÑии, а Ñакже на ÑазвиÑие кÑеаÑивноÑÑи и кÑиÑиÑеÑкого мÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÑдÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑпеÑиалиÑÑов в ÑÑловиÑÑ ÑиÑÑовой обÑазоваÑелÑной ÑÑедÑ. ÐÑоме Ñого, в ÑабоÑе ÑаÑÑмаÑÑиваÑÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑобенноÑÑи пÑоÑеÑÑа ÑиÑÑовизаÑии ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð²ÑÑÑего обÑазованиÑ. Ðо ÑезÑлÑÑаÑам анализа бÑла вÑбÑана наиболее Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑеализаÑии когниÑивно-коммÑникаÑивной меÑодики плаÑÑоÑма â Moodle, а Ñакже ÑеÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾ÑганизаÑии онлайн коммÑникаÑии -Microsoft Teams. Ð ÑооÑвеÑÑÑвии Ñ Ð¿ÑинÑипами когниÑивно-коммÑникаÑивного Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ð° к обÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÑзÑÐºÑ Ð±Ñли ÑазÑабоÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑпÑÐ°Ð¶Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑениÑ. ÐÑполнение даннÑÑ ÑпÑажнений бÑло Ñеализовано в ÑоÑмаÑе диÑÑанÑионного обÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑлекÑÑоннÑÑ ÑеÑвиÑов как MicrosoftTeams и Moodle. Ðо ÑезÑлÑÑаÑам вÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑпÑажнений бÑл пÑоведен опÑÐ¾Ñ ÑÑеди ÑÑÑденÑов, коÑоÑÑй показал, ÑÑо вÑполнение ÑпÑажнений, ÑоÑÑавленнÑÑ Ð² ÑооÑвеÑÑÑвии Ñ Ð¾ÑобенноÑÑÑми когниÑивно-коммÑникаÑивной меÑодики, ÑпоÑобÑÑвÑÐµÑ ÑазвиÑÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ»ÑÑевÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÐµÑенÑий, оÑÑаженнÑÑ Ð² модели «4л. This work is devoted to the study of the features of the implementation of the cognitive-communicative approach in teaching a foreign language to students of a technical university. This paper provides a comparative analysis of modern approaches to teaching a foreign language in a digital educational environment, as well as a comparative analysis of electronic educational platforms and services that provide online communication. Within the framework of this study, the relevance of the application of the cognitive-communicative approach in the format of distance learning and online learning was substantiated. In addition, the paper compares the basic principles of the cognitive-communicative approach to learning with the key competencies of a competitive specialist, reflected in the "4C" model. This work provides a substantiation of the influence of the use of exercises, compiled in accordance with the principles of the cognitive communicative approach, on the formation of communication skills, cooperation, as well as on the development of creativity and critical thinking of future specialists in a digital educational environment. In addition, the paper examines the features of the digitalization process of the higher education system. Based on the results of the analysis, the most suitable platform for the implementation of cognitive-communicative methods was selected - Moodle, as well as a service for organizing online communication - Microsoft Teams. In accordance with the principles of the cognitive communicative approach to teaching a foreign language, exercises for teaching reading were developed. These exercises were carried out in a distance-learning format using electronic services such as Microsoft Teams and Moodle. Based on the results of these exercises, a survey was conducted among students, which showed that the implementation of exercises, compiled in accordance with the peculiarities of the cognitive-communicative methodology, contributes to the development of key competencies reflected in the "4C" model. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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