Recent European drought extremes beyond Common Era background variability
| Autor: | Matthias Saurer, Miroslav Trnka, Eva Koňasová, Jan Esper, Tomáš Kolář, Tomáš Kyncl, Otmar Urban, Josef Čáslavský, Willy Tegel, Ulf Büntgen, Sebastian Wagner, Paul J. Krusic, Alexander Ač, Michal Rybníček, Paolo Cherubini, Frederick Reinig, Petr Dobrovolný |
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| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences
δ13C δ18O Anomaly (natural sciences) Climate change Jet stream 010502 geochemistry & geophysics 01 natural sciences Isotopes of oxygen Geography Quercus spp General Earth and Planetary Sciences Physical geography Economic consequences 0105 earth and related environmental sciences |
| Zdroj: | Nature Geoscience. 14:190-196 |
| ISSN: | 1752-0908 1752-0894 |
| DOI: | 10.1038/s41561-021-00698-0 |
| Popis: | Europe’s recent summer droughts have had devastating ecological and economic consequences, but the severity and cause of these extremes remain unclear. Here we present 27,080 annually resolved and absolutely dated measurements of tree-ring stable carbon and oxygen (δ13C and δ18O) isotopes from 21 living and 126 relict oaks (Quercus spp.) used to reconstruct central European summer hydroclimate from 75 bce to 2018 ce. We find that the combined inverse δ13C and δ18O values correlate with the June–August Palmer Drought Severity Index from 1901–2018 at 0.73 (P |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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