Scarce human resources and equilibrium industry structure
Autor: | Jianliang Ye, Ruqu Wang, Huasheng Song |
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Rok vydání: | 2017 |
Předmět: |
Structure (mathematical logic)
Economics and Econometrics business.industry 05 social sciences Market size 010501 environmental sciences 01 natural sciences General Business Management and Accounting Microeconomics Competition model 0502 economics and business Economics Production (economics) 050207 economics Human resources business Monopoly Duopoly 0105 earth and related environmental sciences Public finance |
Zdroj: | Journal of Economics. 124:99-119 |
ISSN: | 0931-8658 |
DOI: | 10.1007/s00712-017-0566-0 |
Popis: | We investigate how the initial distribution of scarce human resources determines the equilibrium industry structure. Using a two-firm competition model with resource-dependent production technology, we examine the flow of these resources in gradual trading, one-off trading, and Walrasian trading. We find that the evolution of an industry’s structure depends on the total amount of resources available relative to the market size. When resources are plentiful, a symmetric duopoly emerges through the trading of the resources. In all three models, a monopoly emerges when the resources are sufficiently scarce. This is in contrast to the results obtained by many existing models of capacity found in the literature. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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