Personality and Intelligence Characteristics of Selected High School Athletes and Nonathletes

Autor: Howard S. Slusher
Rok vydání: 1964
Předmět:
Zdroj: Research Quarterly. American Association for Health, Physical Education and Recreation. 35:539-545
ISSN: 1067-1188
DOI: 10.1080/10671188.1964.10613351
Popis: Selected high school athletes (junior and senior lettermen in baseball, basketball, football, swimming, and wrestling) were compared with nonathletes from the same population for differences in selected profile scales, as indicated by the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), and intelligent quotients (I). Personality characteristics in terms of MMPI categories of hypochondriasis (Hs), depression (D), hysteria (hy), psychopathic deviation (Pd), femininity (Mf), paranoia (Pa), and psychasthenia (Pt) distinguished betweeen athletic and nonathletic groups. Femininity and intelligence were significantly lower for all athletic groups when compared with the nonathletic group. Hypochondriasis was significantly higher for all athletic groups, except swimmers, when compared with the nonathletic group. Only hypomania (Ma) and the validity scale (K) failed to differentiate between athletic and nonathletic groups.
Databáze: OpenAIRE