A Special Role of the Rhizodermis in Nutrient Uptake by Plant Roots

Autor: G. Grunwaldt, Rudolf Ehwald, W. Pietzsch, H. Göring
Rok vydání: 1979
Předmět:
Zdroj: Biochemie und Physiologie der Pflanzen. 174:831-837
ISSN: 0015-3796
Popis: Summary Using the possibility of selective killing the rhizodermis by means of osmotic shock further evidence is produced for the hypothesis of a restricted diffusion into the free space of a higher plants root cortex and of a special role of the rhizodermis in uptake processes of plant roots. Osmotic shock causes a strong decrease of phosphate uptake from low-concentrated solutions due to an osmotic rupture of rhizodermal cells. Phosphate uptake from higher concentrated solutions is only slightly influenced. It is concluded that phosphate uptake from low-concentrated solutions takes place at the shock-sensitive tissue surface only whereas higher concentrations permit the diffusion of the solute into the free space and, therefore, allow the shock-insensitive cortical cells to take part in the uptake process. This view is supported by a second line of evidence coming from the investigation of the time course and the temperature dependence of phosphate uptake and from measurements of the trans-membrane potential difference.
Databáze: OpenAIRE