Epizootic process in quarantine bee diseases
| Autor: | A. M. Gulyukin, A. A. Shabeykin, A. N. Sotnikov, M. I. Gulyukin, Y. G. Isaev |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: | |
| Zdroj: | IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 421:082029 |
| ISSN: | 1755-1315 1755-1307 |
| Popis: | Honey bees perform 80-95% of all pollination work. Among many species of pollinating insects, honey bees are the main ones in pollination of plants. Bees live in families consisting of many thousands of individuals. They are adapted to highly specialized food, consuming only two main types of food - nectar and pollen, collecting them from the flowers of plants. Bees not only collect food for themselves, but also process it for long-term storage, protect it from enemies and pests, and regulate its consumption in summer and winter. Families of bees can live and breed in the hollows of trees without human influence. It is necessary to change the strategy and tactics of combating quarantine diseases of bees. The most favorable for medical and recreational activities is the autumn period and the beginning of wintering. During this period, in the natural focus, the mechanisms of transmission of pathogens and their distribution are reduced to a minimum, except for the transmission of pathogens through food (honey, candi). But it is possible to eliminate. Work with bee families in winter is possible, does not adversely affect their livelihoods. Currently, work is underway at the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution of the Federal Research Center of the Physics and Power Engineering Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the treatment of quarantine diseases of bees. Considering that the epizootic process does not stop under the conditions of quarantine of bee diseases, we propose to ensure strict isolation of infected bee families during treatment, which significantly increases the effect of veterinary measures in the treatment of quarantine bee diseases using artificial feed with medical preparations in the summer. This article discusses aspects of the epizootic process in quarantine bee diseases. On the example of bee varroosis, a strategy and tactics for combating quarantine bee diseases are proposed. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
|