Field of View Issues on the Flight Deck
| Autor: | Brett Walters, Christopher D. Wickens, Angelia Sebok, Patricia McCormick |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2016 |
| Předmět: |
Expectancy theory
Injury control 05 social sciences Poison control Field of view 050105 experimental psychology Cockpit Medical Terminology Empirical research Visual detection Geography Salience (neuroscience) 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences Social psychology 050107 human factors Medical Assisting and Transcription Cognitive psychology |
| Zdroj: | Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting. 60:56-60 |
| ISSN: | 1071-1813 2169-5067 |
| Popis: | Twenty-eight empirical studies provided data for four meta-analyses on visual detection and discrimination inflight-decktypical tasks, at varying degrees of eccentricity relative to a central point of interest. The data revealed a general trend for poorer performance at increasing eccentricity, and greater degradation when eye movements were prevented. The data failed to reveal a systematic discontinuity of performance degradation beyond 15°, which defines the typical “primary field of view” in the cockpit, but they reveal a 14% miss rate and 21% discrimination error rate at that location. The results also point to the profound influence of moderator variables of expectancy and salience on eccentric visual performance. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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