Identifying the sources and geochemical evolution of groundwater using stable isotopes and hydrogeochemistry in the Quaternary aquifer in the area between Ismailia and El Kassara canals, Northeastern Egypt
| Autor: | Mohamed A. Gomaa, Thomas Meixner, E. A. Korany, Hassan Garamoon, Muhammad Gomaah |
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| Rok vydání: | 2016 |
| Předmět: |
Hydrology
geography geography.geographical_feature_category Artesian aquifer 0208 environmental biotechnology Aquifer 02 engineering and technology Groundwater recharge 010501 environmental sciences engineering.material 01 natural sciences 020801 environmental engineering Illite engineering General Earth and Planetary Sciences Groundwater discharge Groundwater model Groundwater Geology 0105 earth and related environmental sciences General Environmental Science Return flow |
| Zdroj: | Arabian Journal of Geosciences. 9 |
| ISSN: | 1866-7538 1866-7511 |
| DOI: | 10.1007/s12517-016-2444-4 |
| Popis: | The potential sources of recharge of both water and solutes to the Quaternary aquifer in the area between Ismailia and El Kassara canals in northeastern Egypt include seepage from the irrigation canals and conduits, return flow after irrigation in the cultivated fields, local precipitation, and the upward flow of groundwater from the underlying Miocene aquifer system. Water isotopes, solute concentrations, and sulfate isotopes were used to investigate the geochemical sources, reactions, and the impacts of the hydraulic connections among recharge sources. The obtained results indicate a minimal influence of the underlying Miocene aquifer as a water and solute source while old and new contributions from the irrigation canals represent the main sources of recharge. The chemical reactions responsible for the chemical constituents and salinity in the aquifer include silicate weathering, evaporite dissolution, and carbonate precipitation. Most of groundwater samples appear to lie at/or close to equilibrium with montmorillonite, kaolinite, and illite where clay minerals are quite common in the local soils of the Quaternary aquifer. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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