A Survey of Data-driven and Knowledge-aware eXplainable AI
| Autor: | Han Gao, Xiao-Hui Li, Caleb Chen Cao, Shenjia Zhang, Xun Xue, Yuanyuan Gao, Yuhan Shi, Lei Chen, Luyu Qiu, Cong Wang, Wei Bai |
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| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
Visual analytics
Computer science business.industry media_common.quotation_subject Knowledge engineering 02 engineering and technology Data science Computer Science Applications Data modeling Data visualization Computational Theory and Mathematics Knowledge base 020204 information systems Taxonomy (general) 0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering Curiosity business Information Systems media_common |
| Zdroj: | IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering. :1-1 |
| ISSN: | 2326-3865 1041-4347 |
| DOI: | 10.1109/tkde.2020.2983930 |
| Popis: | We are witnessing a fast development of Artificial Intelligence (AI), but it becomes dramatically challenging to explain AI models in the past decade. “Explanation” has a flexible philosophical concept of “satisfying the subjective curiosity for causal information”, driving a wide spectrum of methods being invented and/or adapted from many aspects and communities, including machine learning, visual analytics, human-computer interaction and so on. Nevertheless, from the view-point of data and knowledge engineering (DKE), a best explaining practice that is cost-effective in terms of extra intelligence acquisition should exploit the causal information and scenarios which is hidden richly in the data itself. In the past several years, there are plenty of works contributing in this line but there is a lack of a clear taxonomy and systematic review of the current effort. To this end, we propose this survey, reviewing and taxonomizing existing efforts from the view-point of DKE, summarizing their contribution, technical essence and comparative characteristics. Specifically, we categorize methods into data-driven methods where explanation comes from the task-related data, and knowledge-aware methods where extraneous knowledge is incorporated. Furthermore, in the light of practice, we provide survey of state-of-art evaluation metrics and deployed explanation applications in industrial practice. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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