Analysis of short-circuit stresses in power plant auxiliary systems and investigations into their reduction with consideration of selective protection
Jazyk: | ruština |
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Rok vydání: | 2022 |
Předmět: |
short-circuit current calculation
ÑаÑÑÐµÑ Ñоков коÑоÑкого замÑÐºÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑлекÑÑоÑнеÑгеÑиÑеÑкие ÑÑÑановки electrical power plants superconducting fault current limmiter ÑвеÑÑ Ð¿ÑоводимÑй огÑаниÑиÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ñоков коÑоÑкого замÑÐºÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ |
DOI: | 10.18720/spbpu/3/2023/vr/vr23-728 |
Popis: | ÐÑа ÑабоÑа заÑÑÐ°Ð³Ð¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð²ÑÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¸Ñ Ñоков коÑоÑкого замÑÐºÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÑиÑÑеме ÑобÑÑвеннÑÑ Ð½Ñжд ÑипиÑной ÑеплоÑлекÑÑоÑÑанÑии и иÑÑледÑеÑ, какие ваÑианÑÑ ÑÑÑеÑÑвÑÑÑ ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð³ÑаниÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñока коÑоÑкого замÑÐºÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ какое взаимодейÑÑвие ÑÑÑеÑÑвÑÐµÑ Ñ ÑелекÑивной заÑиÑой. Ð ÑооÑвеÑÑÑвии Ñ Ð¾Ñновной задаÑей в Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ðµ иÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑеÑалиÑÑ ÑледÑÑÑие задаÑи: анализ ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑобÑÑвеннÑÑ Ð½Ñжд, ÑаÑÑÐµÑ Ñоков коÑоÑкого замÑканиÑ, иÑÑледование ÑазлиÑнÑÑ Ñипов огÑаниÑиÑелей Ñока коÑоÑкого замÑÐºÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ´Ñение в ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑобÑÑвеннÑÑ Ð½Ñжд пÑÑем моделиÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² пÑогÑаммном обеÑпеÑении MATLAB/Simulink.ÐÑи вÑполнении ÑабоÑÑ Ð±Ñли опÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð²Ñемена ÑÑабаÑÑÐ²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ñеле, ÑаÑÑÑиÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¿ÑÑковÑе Ñоки ÑлекÑÑодвигаÑелей и пÑÑковÑе Ñоки ÑÑанÑÑоÑмаÑоÑа, а Ñакже вÑе паÑамеÑÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑаÑÑеÑа ÑÑÐµÑ Ñазного ÑиммеÑÑиÑного Ñока коÑоÑкого замÑканиÑ. Ðа оÑновании ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑезÑлÑÑаÑов бÑли Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð±Ð»Ð¾ÐºÐ¸ паÑамеÑÑов в ÑÑ ÐµÐ¼Ðµ MATLAB. ÐоÑле Ñого, как ÑквиваленÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÑ ÐµÐ¼Ð° ÑиÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð±Ñла гоÑова, бÑли пÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¸ÑпÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° коÑоÑкое замÑкание, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑÑавниÑÑ ÑезÑлÑÑаÑÑ Ñ ÑеоÑеÑиÑеÑки ÑаÑÑÑиÑаннÑми знаÑениÑми.ÐаÑем в ÑÑой ÑабоÑе в ÑÑ ÐµÐ¼Ñ MATLAB бÑло добавлено ÑÑÑÑойÑÑво огÑаниÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñока коÑоÑкого замÑканиÑ, Ñнова бÑли пÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑеÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° коÑоÑкое замÑкание. ÐолÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑезÑлÑÑиÑÑÑÑие кÑивÑе огÑаниÑенного Ñока, а Ñакже завиÑимоÑÑÑ ÑопÑоÑÐ¸Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÑойÑÑва огÑаниÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñока коÑоÑкого замÑÐºÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ñ Ð²Ñемени. This work alights the problem of very high short-circuit stresses in the auxiliary system of the typical thermal power plant and investigates which options exist today for fault current limitation and what interactions exist with the selective protection. In accordance to the main problem, the following tasks were solved during the course of the study: analysis of the auxiliary system, calculation of the short-circuit stresses, research on different types of fault current limiters and its implementation in the auxiliary system via simulation a model in MATLAB/Simulink software.In carrying out the work, grading times for relays were defined, motor start-up and transformer inrush current were calculated, as well as all parameters for a three-phase symmetrical short-circuit current estimation. Based on this results the parameter blocks in MATLAB scheme were filled. After the equivalent circuit for auxiliary system was ready, the short-circuit tests were performed in order to compare results with the theoretically calculated values. Fault current limiting device was inserted in the MATLAB scheme lately in this work, again the short-circuit tests were performed. Resulting limited current curves were obtained as well as fault current limiter deviceâs resistance dependence on time. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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