Dye sensitized membranes within mesoporous TiO2: Photocurrents in aqueous solution

Autor: Martin Erbacher, Daniela Bauer, Markus Haase, Jörg Nordmann, Dereje H. Taffa, Tamara Arnold, Murugavel Kathiresan, Lorenz Walder, Franz-Peter Montforts
Rok vydání: 2010
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry. 216:35-43
ISSN: 1010-6030
DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2010.09.003
Popis: Mesoporous TiO 2 film electrodes were modified with membranes consisting of alkyl phosphonic acids with either a sulphonate or pyridinium head group. Dyes (substituted porphyrins ( 1 , 2 , and 3 ), a substituted chlorin ( 4 ) and a substituted Ru tris-bipyridyl complex ( 5 )) with tailored ionic (carboxylates, sulfonates, and ammonium) and hydrophobic functionalities were synthesized. The membrane modified electrodes were loaded with these dyes by self-assembling based on mutual charge compensation and hydrophobic interactions. The membrane electrodes can generate photocurrents upon white light illumination (16.5 mW/cm 2 ) in the range of 20–50 μA/cm 2 in aqueous 0.1 M KI solution. Dyes 3 and 4 perform better on the pyridinium membrane than directly attached via their carboxylate functionality. This demonstrates charge injection through the membrane into the conduction band of TiO 2 . ZINDO/S calculations indicate that the pyridinium head group assists this process.
Databáze: OpenAIRE