Calcite formation on steamed concrete surfaces and its potential for sealing cracks

Autor: Moritz Zemann, Nico Herrmann, Frank Dehn
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Construction and Building Materials. 203:1-8
ISSN: 0950-0618
DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.01.091
Popis: Under accidental conditions, concrete containments of nuclear power plants often remain as final barrier to the environment. To evaluate the contribution of self-healing processes of cracked concrete containments, small scale experiments were conducted for given accident scenarios to examine the mineralogical processes on cement crack surfaces in contact with hot steam-air mixes. The surface analyses with ESEM, µ-RFA and microscope showed a calcite formation, where layer thicknesses increased along the exposure times until reaching a stable level. The potential for crack healing was principally demonstrated through flow measurements, where the outflowing mass decreased during the experiments along with increasing calcite formation.
Databáze: OpenAIRE