Dispersal, inbreeding avoidance and reproductive success in white-footed mice

Autor: Jerry O. Wolff, Katharine I. Lundy, Ramone Baccus
Rok vydání: 1988
Předmět:
Zdroj: Animal Behaviour. 36:456-465
ISSN: 0003-3472
DOI: 10.1016/s0003-3472(88)80016-2
Popis: The dispersion pattern of 360 juvenile white-footed mice, Peromyscus leucopus , from 158 matings was monitored to determine whether dispersal was sufficient to prevent close inbreeding. Dispersal was male-biased with 20% of the daughters remaining in their natal home ranges. Dispersal of sons was not ‘forced’ by adult males, but may have been influenced by the presence of their mothers. One mother-son and five father-daughter pairs had overlapping home ranges during the breeding season, but the maximum number of matings among close relatives was three of 135 (2·2%). Dispersal of juvenile males was sufficient to keep close inbreeding at a minimum. Dispersal did not result from reproductive competition. Pregnant and post-lactating females frequently moved to new home ranges. The reproductive success of immigrants was the same as that of natal residents.
Databáze: OpenAIRE