The Helicobacter pylori adhesin protein HopQ exploits the dimer interface of human CEACAMs to facilitate translocation of the oncoprotein CagA

Autor: Dorothy Beckett, Daniel Deredge, Robert Beadenkopf, Rainer Haas, Blaine J. Dow, Qing Zhao, Daniel A. Bonsor, Patrick L. Wintrode, Barbara Schmidinger, Evelyn Weiss, Jingheng Wang, Eric J. Sundberg, Wolfgang Fischer
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: The EMBO Journal. 37
ISSN: 1460-2075
0261-4189
DOI: 10.15252/embj.201798664
Popis: Helicobacter pylori infects half of the world's population, and strains that encode the cag type IV secretion system for injection of the oncoprotein CagA into host gastric epithelial cells are associated with elevated levels of cancer. CagA translocation into host cells is dependent on interactions between the H. pylori adhesin protein HopQ and human CEACAMs. Here, we present high-resolution structures of several HopQ-CEACAM complexes and CEACAMs in their monomeric and dimeric forms establishing that HopQ uses a coupled folding and binding mechanism to engage the canonical CEACAM dimerization interface for CEACAM recognition. By combining mutagenesis with biophysical and functional analyses, we show that the modes of CEACAM recognition by HopQ and CEACAMs themselves are starkly different. Our data describe precise molecular mechanisms by which microbes exploit host CEACAMs for infection and enable future development of novel oncoprotein translocation inhibitors and H. pylori-specific antimicrobial agents.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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