A Synchrotron X-ray Study of Ferroelectric Switching, Domain Reversal and Piezoelectric Moduli in CsTiOAsO4, Under an Applied Electric Field

Autor: G. Svensson, Jonathan C. Hanson, Kenny Ståhl, R. Bolt, J. Albertsson
Rok vydání: 1997
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Applied Crystallography. 30:383-387
ISSN: 0021-8898
DOI: 10.1107/s0021889897000708
Popis: Single crystals of caesium titanyl arsenate (CTA, CsTiOAsO 4 ), with space group Pna2 1 and isomorphous with potassium titanyl phosphate (KTP, KTiOPO 4 ), have been studied using high-resolution synchrotron X-rays. During the experiments, an electric field was applied along the polar axis [001]. Single-crystal plates, between 300 and 450 μm thick along [001], were polarized by a variable square wave of frequency 20 Hz alternately applied to each side of the plate. A field-induced splitting of the + / - peaks for reflections hkl with 1 ¬= 0 was observed. This splitting provides information about the coercive field, polarizability and the piezoelectric strain tensor. Two of the piezoelectric coefficients of CTA could be estimated as d 31 ≃ 1 and d 33 ≃ 27 pm V -1 . Whereas the coercive fields were estimated at 2300 V mrn -1 , the field necessary to reverse the domains just once in CTA was found to be either 560 or 1550 V mrn -1 , depending on the polarity of the reversed domain in relation to the polarity of the nonswitched part of the crystal.
Databáze: OpenAIRE